Apartheid

• Definition: Authoritarian political culture which ensured that South Africa was dominated politically, socially, and economically by the nation's minority white population
• No laws or policies that treat different races in Israel but through citizenship status
• ICJ advisory opinion by Nawaf Salam - not a ruling, opinion by Salam, Salam is also biased

Genocide

• ICJ case - Joan Donoghue South Africa's assertions has plausible rights and that the case that Palestinians had plausible right to be protected from genocide - Did not decide that the claim of genocide was plausible. Declaration of Judge Nolte
• Leaflets, evacuations, and warnings before bombings
• Living conditions HDI is high and competitive with most middle eastern countries as well as infant mortality, life expectancy, under-5 mortality
• High birth rate and growing population
• Hamas leadership are worth billions while living abroad in Qatar.

Hamas

• Genocidal intentions in the Hamas charter
• Meshaal rejects a two-state solution
• Hamad calls to kill jews